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05-03-2010, 10:55 PM
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Irena Sendler: 1942 Portrait of Warsaw Ghetto Child Rescue Leader
Irena Sendler was a Polish Catholic social worker who helped rescue Jewish children from the Warsaw Ghetto during the German occupation of Poland. Beginning in December 1942, she led the children's section of Żegota, the Council to Aid Jews, under the cover name "Jolanta." Sendler and her associates helped children leave the ghetto, arranged false identities and found places for them in private homes and institutions. She preserved records of their original names in jars buried for safekeeping. The Gestapo arrested Sendler in October 1943 and imprisoned her at Pawiak. Żegota secured her release through a bribe, and she spent the rest of the war in hiding. Sendler later said the rescue network saved 2,500 children, but historians have challenged that total, with modern estimates placing the number helped by her and her close associates in the hundreds. Yad Vashem recognized her as Righteous Among the Nations in 1965. She died in Warsaw on May 12, 2008. The photographs show Sendler in a 1942 black-and-white portrait and in a color close-up late in her life. · · |