A pilonidal sinus occurs when hairs in the natal cleft penetrate the skin. These subcutaneous displaced hairs cause irritation and inflammation. The area subsequently becomes infected, which may lead to abscess formation. On examination, the area feels as though multiple ‘grape pips’ are present under the skin. A lack of stringent personal hygiene and microtrauma can increase the likelihood of abscess formation and fistulae.
Case report
A 15-year-old boy presented with an ongoing fistulating pilonidal sinus in his ano-genital region, which had been present for approximately 18 months. The area was producing a continuous, offensive exudate that had caused him to withdraw from all sports and was affecting his school and social life. The area had previously been treated by performing a daily wash-out of the wound during showering and the application of a diluted iodine solution (Betadine) and dry gauze dressings.
Attachment 491458
The fistula network after incision and staining with methylen blue
Attachment 491460
A sudden leakage of exudate from the wound occurred on the third dressing change
The slough and debris were removed and a new V.A.C.® foam dressing applied.
Attachment 491462
More exudate, slough and debris was detected on the wound surface on the fourth dressing change
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The wound after complete removal of the exudate, slough and debris on the fourth dressing change
Attachment 491463
After 12 days the wound was clean and granulation tissue was present