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#1
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01-05-2023, 07:21 PM
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Fungating Leiomyosarcoma of the Breast
Source: A 39-year-old female patient was referred to our hospital due to severe anorexia, weight loss (20 kg in one year), weakness, and prostration. After careful interrogation, she revealed the presence of a bulky, fast-growing breast mass with six-month evolution. Upon physical examination, the patient presented with paleness, severe cachexia, and hypotension upon admission. During clinical breast examination, we identified a 20 x 20cm fungating mass in the right breast with massive ulceration of the skin and small skin lesions compatible with cutaneous metastasis in the contralateral breast (Figure 1, 2). Laboratory tests showed severe anemia (5,1 g/dL), leukocytosis (60,700/mm3), elevated levels of C-reactive protein (331 mg/L), procalcitonin (3,52 ng/mL) and altered International Normalized Ratio (INR) of 2,1. The chest radiogram revealed a right pleural effusion with multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules and pleural retraction in the upper third of the right lung (Figure 3). The patient was admitted for a definite diagnosis, staging, and treatment of bacterial over-infection of the fungating breast neoplasm. The patient was given broad-spectrum antibiotics and transfused packed red cells. We began dressing care of the fungating wound with topical metronidazole. A contrast-enhanced computed tomographic (CT) of the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis was performed for staging, which demonstrated a large neoformative lesion in the right breast (with approximately 15 cm), ulcerated, with air-fluid levels inside and enlarged ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes (Figure 4). A loculated right pleural effusion with circumferential irregular pleural thickening due to pleural carcinomatosis and multiple pulmonary nodular lesions with spiculated contours in favor of multiple pulmonary metastases (Figure 5) were identified. The CT scan showed bone metastases in the pelvis. An ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy of the breast mass was conducted for a definite diagnosis. The histopathological examination revealed a spindle-cell neoplasm with moderated nuclear atypia and rare mitosis figures. Tumor cells were strongly positive for smooth muscle actin and vimentin and lacked expression of cytokeratin 7, CD34, Cam 5.2, and protein S-100. The ultrasound of the contralateral breast was clear, except for localized skin thickening suggestive of cutaneous skin metastasis. According to the histopathological and immunohistochemical findings, the tumor was classified as a leiomyosarcoma of the breast. Staging revealed massive dissemination of the leiomyosarcoma with lung, pleural, cutaneous, and bone metastasis. After a discussion of the case with a tertiary center with a Sarcoma Treatment Unit, the patient was referred to palliative care due to the extent of the disease and died one month after the diagnosis. |
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#8
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01-07-2023, 01:57 PM
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Re: Fungating Leiomyosarcoma of the Breast
I don’t understand how a person can neglect themselves to that level of disfigurement. At the first sign of trouble, like shown in the left breast I’d be at the doctors asking WTF is up with my body… I just don’t understand how you could let that go for the length of time it would take for that to happen to your own body.. Wouldn’t her bed sheets be covered in muck every morning with that kind of living wound? Clothes? Undergarments? Bath towels? I’m asking WTF!?!?! |
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#9
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01-08-2023, 08:10 PM
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| My Rank: LANCE CORPORAL Poster Rank:2447 Male Join Date: Nov 2012 Posts: 181
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Re: Fungating Leiomyosarcoma of the Breast
Lack of education in the early stages, lack of access to healthcare, "alternative" remedies tried first, distrust of healthcare practitioners, fear...
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#10
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01-09-2023, 12:31 AM
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Re: Fungating Leiomyosarcoma of the Breast
Thanks for helping me get a clear understanding. Much appreciated. I’ve always been a believer in “modern medicine” as a survivor of a skydiving accident. Without it I most certainly wouldn’t be where I am today. |