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WWII - Holocaust - Ebensee Camp

WWII - Holocaust - Ebensee Camp

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● 03-09-2009, 06:51 AM
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WWII - Holocaust - Ebensee Camp

Ebensee is located in Upper Austria, Austria, at the south end of Lake Traun (Traunsee) and has a population of about 8500. Linz lies approximately 90 km to the north. The nearest towns are Gmunden and Bad Ischl.

A dark point in Ebensee's history was the placement of a Nazi concentration camp (codename "Zement"), part of the Mauthausen network, at the town. Approximately twenty thousand inmates were worked to their deaths to construct giant tunnels in the surrounding mountains. Together with the Mauthausen subcamp of Gusen, Ebensee is considered one of the most horrific Nazi concentration camps.

The construction of the Ebensee subcamp began late in 1943, and the first 1,000 prisoners arrived on November 18, 1943, from the main camp of Mauthausen and other Mauthausen subcamps. The main purpose of Ebensee was to provide slave labor for the construction of enormous underground tunnels in which armament works were to be housed. These tunnels were planned for the evacuated Peenemünde V-2 rocket development, but, on July 6, 1944, Hitler ordered the complex converted to a tank-gear factory.

Prisoners arose at 4:30 A.M. and worked until 6:00 P.M., constructing and expanding tunnels. After some months, work was done in shifts, 24 hours a day. There was almost no accommodation to protect the first batch of prisoners from the cold Austrian winter, and deaths increased astronomically. Bodies were piled in heaps and taken every three or four days to the Mauthausen crematorium to be burned; Ebensee did not yet have its own crematorium. The bodies of the dead were also piled inside the few huts that existed. The smell of the dead, combined with the stenches of sickness, phlegm, urine, and feces, was nearly unbearable.

Prisoners wore wooden clogs, or went barefoot when the clogs fell apart. Lice infested the camp. In the morning, food rations consisted of half a liter of ersatz coffee; at noon, of three-quarters of a liter of hot water containing potato peelings; and, in the evening, of 150 grams of bread. Because of this treatment, the death toll continued to rise.

As the Second World War in Europe came to an end, mass evacuations from other camps put tremendous pressure on the Mauthausen complex, the last remaining concentration camp in the area still controlled by the Nazis. The 25 Ebensee barracks had been designed to hold a hundred prisoners each, but they eventually held as many as 750 apiece. To this number, one must add the prisoners being kept in the tunnels or outdoors, under the open sky.

The crematorium was unable to keep pace with the deaths. Naked bodies were stacked outside the barrack blocks and the crematorium itself. In the closing weeks of the war, the death rate exceeded 350 a day. To reduce congestion, a ditch was dug outside the camp and bodies were flung into the quicklime. On a single day in April, 1945, a record eighty bodies were removed from block 23 alone; in this pile, feet were seen to be twitching. During this period, the inmate strength reached a high of eighteen thousands.

American troops liberated the camp in May, 1945. A museum now stands on the site of the concentration camp, and the tunnels can be visited as a memorial to the thousands who died at Ebensee.
A crematoria oven in Ebensee, a sub-camp of Mauthausen..jpg
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A crowd of survivors gathers in the main square of the newly liberated Ebensee concentration cam.jpg
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A former prisoner lies outside a barracks in the newly liberated Ebensee concentration camp. It .jpg
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A group of emaciated Jewish survivors stand outside in the Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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A group of emaciated survivors in the infirmary barracks for Jewish prisoners in the Ebensee con.jpg
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A group of emaciated survivors prepare a meal on an open fire in the newly liberated Ebensee con.jpg
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A large crowd of survivors congregates in the former roll call area of the Ebensee concentration.jpg
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A pile of corpses awaiting burial in the Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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A survivor sits on a railing with his back to the camera outside hospital barracks no. 2 (for Je.jpg
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A survivor who is wrapped in a blanket lies outside a barracks in the newly liberated Ebensee co.jpg
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A wagon laden with corpses from the Ebensee concentration camp travels through the town of Ebens.jpg
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Aerial view of the Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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American soldiers provide a military burial for a Soviet colonel who had been imprisoned in Eben.jpg
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An aerial photo of the area around the Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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An American soldier, Captain Al Winters, poses next to a wagon loaded with the bodies of former .jpg
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An emaciated survivor poses on a road in the Ebensee concentration camp two days after his liber.jpg
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An exhausted survivor sits by the side of a road in the Ebensee concentration camp soon after th.jpg
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Austrian civilians bury the bodies of former prisoners of the Ebensee concentration camp2.jpg
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Austrian civilians exhume a mass grave in the Ebensee concentration camp2.jpg
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Austrian civilians participate in clearing the dead found in the Ebensee concentration camp. The.jpg
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Austrian civilians participate in clearing the dead in the Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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Austrian civilians remove corpses for burial after the liberation of the Ebensee concentration c.jpg
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Austrians clearing corpses in the Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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David Bromberg poses at the entrance to a barrack in the Ebensee displaced persons camp.jpg
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Emaciated survivors sit in bunks in one of the infirmary barracks in the Ebensee concentration c.jpg
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Evacuating survivors from Ebensee to the 139th Evacuation Hospital for medical care.jpg
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Former inmates of Ebensee, freed by US Third Army troops, leave the infamous camp.gif
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German civilians remove the bodies of former prisoners at the Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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Group portrait of Ebensee survivors after having showered in the portable shower units installed.jpg
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Group portrait of emaciated survivors in the infirmary barracks for non-Jewish prisoners in the .jpg
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Group portrait of survivors in an unidentified camp [possibly Ebensee] soon after liberation.jpg
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Group portrait of survivors in an unidentified camp [possibly Ebensee] soon after liberation0.jpg
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Group portrait of survivors in an unidentified camp [possibly Ebensee] soon after liberation1.jpg
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Jewish survivors in Ebensee using a portable shower unit installed by American personnel from th.jpg
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American personnel setting up the 30th Field Hospital at Ebensee234.jpg
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One day after their liberation.jpg
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One day after their liberation1.jpg
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Four emaciated survivors sit outside in the newly liberated Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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Seven emaciated survivors stand naked behind the barbed wire enclosure of the hospital compound .jpg
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Survivors and American soldiers stand at the entrance to the Ebensee concentration camp and watc.jpg
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Survivors converse behind a cart loaded with the bodies of former prisoners at the Ebensee conce.jpg
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Survivors in an unidentified camp [possibly Ebensee] soon after liberation1.jpg
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Survivors in an unidentified camp [possibly Ebensee] soon after liberation..jpg
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Survivors in Ebensee collect the bodies of fellow prisoners for burial.jpg
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Survivors in Ebensee cook a meal over an open fire.jpg
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Survivors in Ebensee..jpg
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survivors in the Ebensee concentration camp stand next to a cart stacked with the bodies of form.jpg
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Survivors in the Ebensee concentration camp wash themselves at a portable shower installed by Am.jpg
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Survivors in the infirmary barracks for Jewish prisoners in the Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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Survivors lie on bunks in the infirmary barracks for Jewish prisoners in the Ebensee concentrati.jpg
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Survivors lie outside among the dead at the newly liberated Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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Survivors look out from the upper tier of a bunk in the infirmary barracks for Jewish prisoners .jpg
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Survivors mill around the former roll call area in the Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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Survivors of the Ebensee concentration camp, who were liberated by U.S. Third Army troops, march.jpg
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A child survivors stands in front of a barracks in the newly liberated Ebensee concentration cam.jpg
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A group of survivors pose in front of a barracks in the newly liberated Ebensee concentration ca.jpg
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A memorial wreath on the site of a mass grave in the Ebensee concentration camp1.jpg
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A memorial wreath on the site of a mass grave in the Ebensee concentration camp..jpg
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A survivor from Ebensee is loaded onto an ambulance by Austrian personnel for transportation to .jpg
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A survivor from Ebensee is loaded onto an ambulance by German military personnel for transportat.jpg
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A survivor from the concentration camp at Ebensee is loaded onto an ambulance for transportation.jpg
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American soldiers walk among emaciated survivors along a road in the Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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An American colonel poses next to a wagon loaded with the bodies of former prisoners at the newl.jpg
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An emaciated Hungarian Jewish survivor sits on a stool in the infirmary barracks for Jewish pris.jpg
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an emaciated survivor stands outside wrapped in a blanket in the Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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Austrian civilians bury the bodies of former prisoners of the Ebensee concentration camp..jpg
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Austrian civilians exhume a mass grave in the Ebensee concentration camp..jpg
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Austrian civilians load the bodies of Ebensee prisoners onto a cart for burial.jpg
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Austrian civilians rest after having loaded their cart with the bodies of Ebensee prisoners whic.jpg
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Austrian civilians stack the bodies of Ebensee prisoners onto carts for transportation to a near.jpg
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Austrian civilians visit the newly liberated Ebensee concentration camp..jpg
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Children survivors stand in front of a barracks in the newly liberated Ebensee concentration cam.jpg
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Close-up of a survivor in the Ebensee concentration camp..jpg
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Emaciated survivors in the Ebensee subcamp of the Mauthausen concentration camp suck on sugar cu.jpg
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Emaciated survivors walk along a road in the Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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Emaciated survivors walk along a road in the newly liberated Ebensee concentration camp..jpg
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Four emaciated survivors sit outside in the newly liberated Ebensee concentration camp..jpg
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hildren survivors stand in front of a barracks in the newly liberated Ebensee concentration camp.jpg
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Liberated prisoners at the Ebensee camp. Too weak to eat solid food, they drink a thin soup prep.jpg
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Nurses from the U.S. Army 30th Field Hospital with Adolf Burger, a survivor, in the Ebensee conc.jpg
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Prisoners at the time of liberation of the Ebensee camp, a subcamp of the Mauthausen concentrati.jpg
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Survivors and military personnel in Ebensee attend a funeral ceremony at the edge of a mass grav.jpg
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Survivors bathing after liberation, but prior to the installation of a portable shower unit by p.jpg
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Survivors from Ebensee are evacuated to the 139th Evacuation Hospital for medical treatment.jpg
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Survivors from Ebensee are evacuated to the 139th Evacuation Hospital for medical treatment1.jpg
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Survivors from Ebensee are loaded onto trucks for transportation to the 139th Evacuation Hospita.jpg
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Survivors in Ebensee carrying their lice-infested clothing and blankets to a pyre for burning.jpg
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Survivors in Ebensee collect the bodies of dead fellow prisoners for burial.jpg
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Survivors in the hospital compound in Ebensee..jpg
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Survivors leaving Ebensee.jpg
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Survivors look on as Austrian civilians remove the bodies of former prisoners from a barracks in.jpg
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Survivors look on as the bodies of former prisoners are removed from a barracks in the newly lib.jpg
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Survivors of the Ebensee subcamp of the Mauthausen concentration camp. Ebensee, Austria, May 8, .jpg
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  #2  
● 03-09-2009, 06:57 AM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Ebensee Camp

.
Survivors place a wreath at the site of a mass grave in the Ebensee concentration camp..jpg
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Survivors pull a cart loaded with dead bodies along a road in the newly liberated Ebensee concen.jpg
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Survivors rest outside one of the tents of the 30th Field Hospital, set up by the U.S. Army in t.jpg
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Survivors rummage through piles of clothing outside a barracks in the newly liberated Ebensee co.jpg
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Survivors sit on the floor in the infirmary barracks for Jewish prisoners in the Ebensee concent.jpg
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Survivors wave to American liberators from their bunks in the infirmary barracks for Jewish pris.jpg
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Survivors wearing their camp uniforms remove the dead on carts and stretchers at the newly liber.jpg
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The body of a former prisoner lies outside on a stretcher next to a pile of clothing in the newl.jpg
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The corpses of former prisoners are collected on a cart for transfer to the crematorium at the E.jpg
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Three survivors suck on sugar cubes provided by American soldiers in the infirmary barracks for .jpg
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Two survivors rest on a bunk in the infirmary barracks for non-Jewish prisoners in the Ebensee c.jpg
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Survivors lie on bunks in the infirmary barracks for Jewish prisoners in the Ebensee concentrati.jpg
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Using stretchers and carts, survivors of the Ebensee concentration camp remove the bodies of for.jpg
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View of the Ebensee concentration camp..jpg
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View of the pool in the Ebensee concentration camp where clothing that has been stripped off the.jpg
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View of one of the ovens in the crematorium at the Ebensee concentration camp1.jpg
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Survivors sit on benches along the perimeter of the former roll call area in the Ebensee concent.jpg
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Two emaciated survivors stand behind a barbed wire fence in the hospital compound at the Ebensee.jpg
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View of the main gate at the Ebensee concentration camp. The sign just beyond it reads- The Fren.jpg
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Work certificate issued to Dr. Naum Wortman, during his service as a physician at the hospital i.jpg
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  #3  
● 03-14-2009, 07:51 PM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Ebensee Camp

yeah, no, mankind isn't sick
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  #4  
● 03-14-2009, 09:21 PM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Ebensee Camp

So fucking sad!
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● 03-19-2009, 06:56 AM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Ebensee Camp

I can't even put into humble words how shocking these pictures are Historically brilliant post
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● 03-19-2009, 08:07 AM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Ebensee Camp

What, no more photos? Couldn't you get more? lol I'm just kidding. Great collection. I hate to say it because some here are sensitive, but a couple of them are kind of funny.
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● 03-19-2009, 09:31 PM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Ebensee Camp

What, no more photos? Couldn't you get more? lol I'm just kidding. Great collection. I hate to say it because some here are sensitive, but a couple of them are kind of funny.
I have a few hundred left, just been lazy with posting
  #8  
● 03-24-2009, 03:59 AM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Ebensee Camp

FUCK ME!

Kate Moss would have been fucked for a career back then. Too much competition!
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● 03-24-2009, 04:00 PM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Ebensee Camp

Beautiful collection. History repeats itself time and time again, but we seem to never learn from the past, and assume something that horrible could never happen again.
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● 03-25-2009, 02:57 PM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Ebensee Camp

Fuck, im speachless


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