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WWII - Holocaust - Neuengamme & Wöbbelin Camps

WWII - Holocaust - Neuengamme & Wöbbelin Camps 

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06-18-2009, 04:49 AM
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WWII - Holocaust - Neuengamme & Wöbbelin Camps

Neuengamme is a quarter of the district Bergedorf within the City of Hamburg, Germany. Before and during World War II, a Nazi concentration camp was established by the SS. Since this concentration camp was located in the quarter Neuengamme, the name of the concentration camp became KZ Neuengamme. The site is one of the few concentration camps in Germany where most of the buildings have been conserved and serves as a memorial today. It is situated 15 km southeast of the centre of Hamburg in the Vierlande area. From over 100,000 inmates, almost half of them died.


The camp existed from December 13, 1938 through May 4, 1945 and had a total of 106,000 inmates during this time. These were spread over the main camp (213,000 m²) and 96 outposts across the north German area. Inmates were from 28 nationalities (Soviets (34,350), Poles (16,900), Frenchmen (11,500), Germans (9,200), Dutchmen (6,950), Belgians (4,800), Danes (4,800)) and also from the local Jewish community, but also included communists, homosexuals, prostitutes, Gypsies, Jehovah's Witnesses, prisoners of war and many other groups. 55,000 succumbed to the subhuman conditions in the camp from hard manual work with insufficient nutrition, very unhygienic conditions and violence from the guards.

Work at the mother camp was centered on the production of bricks. This included the construction of a canal to transport the bricks to and from the site. Inmates had to excavate the heavy, peaty soil with inadequate tools and regardless of weather conditions or their health state.

In late 1943, most likely November, Neuengamme recorded its first female prisoners according to camp records. In the summer of 1944, Neuengamme received many women prisoners from Auschwitz, as well other camps in the East. All of the women were eventually shipped out to one of its twenty-four female subcamps. Female guards were trained at Neuengamme and assigned to one of its female subcamps. There were no SS women stationed at Neuengamme permanently. Many of these women are known by name, including Kaethe Becker, Erna Dickmann, Johanna Freund, Angelika Grass, Kommandoführerin Loni Gutzeit (who also served at Hamburg-Wandsbek and was nicknamed "The Dragon of Wandsbek" by the prisoners), Gertrud Heise, Frieda Ignatowitz, Gertrud Moeller, who also served at Boizenburg subcamp, Lotte Johanna Radtke, chief wardress Annemie von der Huelst, Inge Marga Marggot Weber. Many of the women were later dispersed to female subcamps throughout northern Germany. Today it is known that female guards staffed the subcamps of Neuengamme at Boizenburg, Braunschweig SS-Reitschule, Hamburg-Sasel, Hamburg-Wandsbek, Helmstedt-Beendorf, Langenhorn, Neugraben, Obernheide, Salzwedel, and Unterluss (Vuterluss). Only a few have been tried for war crimes, such as Anneliese Kohlmann, who served as one of only six woman guards at Neugraben.

On April 26, 1945, the SS Cap Arcona, loaded with about 10,000 prisoners from the Neuengamme concentration camp, Thielbek and Athen, was brought into the Bay of Lübeck. On May 3, 1945, the Cap Arcona, the Thielbek, and the passenger liner Deutschland were sunk in four separate attacks by RAF planes.

After the end of the war, first the camp was used as a Russian DP (Displaced persons) Camp, German prisoners of war were held separated. Since June 1945 the camp was used by the British forces as an internment camp for SS members and Nazi officials. The Civil Internment Camp No. 6 was closed on 13 August 1948. Since 1948 the city of Hamburg used the camp as a prison. Several original buildings of the camp continued to serve as locations in this prison (for example Building Number 9), until February 2006. Since the demolition of the new-build structures in 2007 the whole area is used as a memorial.
Most of these pictures are from one of the subcamps of Neuengamme called Wöbbelin (Woebbelin) camp.

A lot of the pictures are from liberation when the American soldiers forced civilians from Ludwigslust (town near to the camp) to bury 200 dead prisoners on the palace grounds of the Archduke of Mecklenburg.
A view of the Neuengamme concentration camp.jpg
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A female survivor in the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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A German nurse hands out food to Russian, French, and Czech survivors.jpg
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A German woman from Ludwigslust on the palace grounds.jpg
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A liberated female prisoner in the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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A sick Polish survivor in the Hannover-Ahlem concentration camp.jpg
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A Soviet prisoner of war, victim of a tuberculosis medical experiment.jpg
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A survivor carrying rations given to him by an American soldier is evacuated.jpg
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A survivor in a barracks in the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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A survivor in the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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A survivor in Woebbelin prepares to board an American truck evacuating persons in need of medica.jpg
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A survivor in Woebbelin who is standing just outside of the women's camp.jpg
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A survivor who has been prepared for evacuation from the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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A view of the burial ground in Ludwigslust on the palace grounds.jpg
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A view of the burial ground in Ludwigslust on the palace grounds0.jpg
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A woman wearing a concentration camp uniform looks out the window of a barracks.jpg
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Aerial view of Neuengamme concentration camp. Germany.jpg
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American soldiers and a German policeman observe a moment of silence.jpg
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American soldiers at the mass funeral in Ludwigslust on the palace grounds.jpg
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American soldiers at the mass funeral in Ludwigslust on the palace grounds0.jpg
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American soldiers in Ludwigslust at the funeral on the palace grounds.jpg
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American soldiers observe a moment of silence at a mass funeral.jpg
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American soldiers patrol the perimeter of the newly liberated Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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American soldiers stand behind a row of graves at the mass funeral.jpg
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American troops in the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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American troops with the 82nd Airborne Division look on as German exhume corpses.jpg
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An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Neuengamme concentration camp.jpg
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An American guard waves through the gate a group of survivors carrying a comrade who escaped fro.jpg
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An American soldier views the bodies of prisoners that are piled in a brick structure.jpg
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An SS guard watches prisoner laborers at construction work.jpg
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Corpses in the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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David Rousset, a former correspondent for 'Time' and 'Life' magazines, helps to evacuate starved.jpg
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David Rousset, a liberated prisoner who is acting as a guide for American soldiers, points out t.jpg
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David Rousset, a liberated prisoner who is acting as a guide for an American soldier, points out.jpg
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During a compulsory tour of the Woebbelin concentration camp, German civilians view the bodies o.jpg
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Enfeebled survivors of the Woebbelin concentration camp await transportation to hospitals.jpg
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Forced labor in Neuengamme concentration camp. Germany, 1940.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust bury the corpses of prisoners killed in the Woebbelin concentr.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust bury the corpses of prisoners killed.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust file past the corpses and graves of 200 prisoners.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust on the palace grounds of the Archduke of Mecklenburg.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust on the palace grounds of the Archduke of Mecklenburg0.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust on the palace grounds of the Archduke of Mecklenburg1.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust on the palace grounds of the Archduke of Mecklenburg2.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust on the palace grounds1.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust pause for a moment of silence at the mass funeral.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust pause for a moment of silence at the mass funeral0.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust pause for a moment of silence at the mass funeral1.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust pause for a moment of silence at the mass funeral2.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust pause for a moment of silence at the mass funeral4.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust pause for a moment of silence at the mass funeral3.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust pause for a moment of silence at the mass funeral5.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust pause for a moment of silence.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust pause for a moment of silence1.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust pause for a moment of silence0.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust pause for a moment of silence2.jpg
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German civilians from Ludwigslust pause for a moment of silence3.jpg
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German civilians from the nearby town of Ludwigslust are made to clear corpses from barracks.jpg
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German civilians from the nearby town of Ludwigslust are made to clear corpses from barracks0.jpg
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Graves dug by the people of Ludwigslust on the palace grounds.jpg
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Jewish survivors pose for a U.S. Signal Corps photographer in front of Block 2 in the Hanover-Ah.jpg
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Large crosses mark the graves of prisoners from the Woebbelin concentration camp who were buried.jpg
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Liberated female prisoners in the womens' camp at Woebbelin.jpg
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Monsieur Della Giacomo of Limoges, France lies on a bunk made of barbed-wire and rags.jpg
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One of 200 graves dug by the people of Ludwigslust.jpg
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Portrait of a survivor in the newly liberated Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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Prisoners at forced labor build the Dove-Elbe canal. Neuengamme.jpg
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Prisoners at forced labor building the Dove-Elbe canal.jpg
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Prisoners at forced labor in the brick factory at Neuengamme concentration camp.jpg
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Prisoners at forced labor in the Neuengamme concentration camp.jpg
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Prisoners remove corpses of German civilians after Allied bombings of Hamburg.jpg
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Sick survivors are evacuated from the Woebbelin concentration camp to an American field hospital.jpg
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Sleeping quarters in Wöbbelin, a subcamp of Neuengamme concentration camp.jpg
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SS men supervise laborers at construction work. Neuengamme concentration camp.jpg
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Stronger survivors help evacuate their weaker comrades from Woebbelin to a nearby American field.jpg
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Stronger survivors help to evacuate their weaker fellows from the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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Survivor in the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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Survivor in Woebbelin after liberation.jpg
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survivor in Woebbelin lies next to a dead man in what may be an infirmary.jpg
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Survivors are evacuated from the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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Survivors from the Woebbelin concentration camp are evacuated from their barracks.jpg
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Survivors get water at one of the community pumps.jpg
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Survivors in a barracks in the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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Survivors in a barracks in the Woebbelin concentration camp0.jpg
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Survivors in Woebbelin board trucks for evacuation from the camp to an American field hospital.jpg
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Survivors in Woebbelin on the day of liberation.jpg
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Survivors in Woebbelin speaking with their American liberators.jpg
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Survivors in Woebbelin wait for evacuation to an American field hospital.jpg
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Survivors in Woebbelin wait to be evacuated to an American field hospital for medical attention.jpg
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Survivors in Woebbelin.jpg
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Survivors wait for evacuation from the Woebbelin concentration camp to an American field hospita.jpg
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Survivors wrapped in blankets lie on the floor of a barracks.jpg
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The bodies of prisoners are piled in a brick structure in the newly liberated Woebbelin camp.jpg
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The bodies of prisoners are piled on top of one another in the doorway of a barracks.jpg
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The bodies of prisoners who died in the Woebbelin concentration camp lie next to open graves.jpg
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The body of a prisoner in Woebbelin.jpg
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The corpse of a man in Woebbelin who died of starvation prior to the liberation of the camp.jpg
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The corpse of a man in Woebbelin who died of starvation prior to the liberation.jpg
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The corpse of a man in Woebbelin who died of starvation.jpg
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the dead body of a prisoner lies on the floor between rows of bunks in a barracks.jpg
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the emaciated corpse of a prisoner that is partially wrapped in a sheet, lies at the bottom of a.jpg
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The fenced perimeter and an entrance to the women's camp at Woebbelin.jpg
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Two survivors in Woebbelin cook a can of U.S. Army peas.jpg
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The SS staff at roll call in Neuengamme on the twentieth anniversary of the Munich Putsch.jpg
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The population of Ludwigslust digs graves on the palace grounds of the Archduke of Mecklenburg.jpg
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The population of Ludwigslust digs graves on the palace grounds of the Archduke of Mecklenburg0.jpg
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The population of Ludwigslust digs graves on the palace grounds of the Archduke of Mecklenburg1.jpg
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The population of Ludwigslust digs graves on the palace grounds of the Archduke of Mecklenburg2.jpg
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The population of Ludwigslust digs graves on the palace grounds.jpg
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Upon the orders of the U.S. Army, the population of Ludwigslust files past the bodies of prisone.jpg
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View of a section of the Neuengamme concentration camp after liberation.jpg
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View of Neuengamme concentration camp.jpg
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View of prisoners' bunks in a barracks in the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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View of the Neuengamme concentration camp. Neuengamme, Germany, 1945.jpg
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View of the women's camp at Woebbelin as seen from a guard tower.jpg
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View of the women's camp at Woebbelin as seen from a guard tower0.jpg
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View of the palace and grounds of the Archduke of Mecklenburg.jpg
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Women survivors in the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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Women survivors in the Woebbelin concentration camp1.jpg
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Women survivors in the womens' camp in Woebbelin.jpg
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A Dutch survivor liberated in the Woebbelin concentration camp shows the photographer barbed-wir.jpg
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A Jewish child is forced to show the scar left after SS physicians removed his lymph nodes.jpg
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A survivor in Woebbelin shows the photographer where SS guards beat him with a lead filled whip.jpg
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An emaciated survivor is helped into a truck that will transport him from the Woebbelin concentr.jpg
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An emaciated survivor waits for evacuation from the Woebbelin concentration camp.jpg
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Former prisoners of Wöbbelin, a subcamp of Neuengamme, are taken to a hospital for medical atten.jpg
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Philip Hannan, a chaplain with the 82nd Airborne Division, helps a prisoner into a truck.jpg
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The bodies of former prisoners lie on the floor of a barracks.jpg
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The bodies of former prisoners lie on the floor of a barracks0.jpg
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Troops of the American 82nd Airborne Division view bodies of inmates at Wöbbelin, a subcamp of t.jpg
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  #2  
06-18-2009, 06:35 PM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Neuengamme & Wöbbelin Camps

Super job!! Some good pix here. But may I get you back for one of my threads where I posted the same picture twice and you nicely informed me of it??! Well, second picture from the bottom and sixth picture from the bottom.
  #3  
06-19-2009, 08:35 AM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Neuengamme & Wöbbelin Camps

no idea what you mean
  #4  
06-19-2009, 10:58 AM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Neuengamme & Wöbbelin Camps

no idea what you mean
At least you have the brains to remove the duplicate - I just left mine.
  #5  
06-19-2009, 11:02 AM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Neuengamme & Wöbbelin Camps

remove duplicate? how absurd an insinuation, my posts are perfect
  #6  
06-19-2009, 11:05 AM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Neuengamme & Wöbbelin Camps

remove duplicate? how absurd an insinuation, my posts are perfect
Pffft!! You might be perfect dear but your posts arent always... (At least you get a compliment there!)
  #7  
06-19-2009, 08:39 PM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Neuengamme & Wöbbelin Camps

trying to tickle my ego in order to have your false statement win
  #8  
06-19-2009, 08:42 PM
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Re: WWII - Holocaust - Neuengamme & Wöbbelin Camps

trying to tickle my ego in order to have your false statement win
Oi, I don't do things by halves. If I'm gonna have a false statement win I'm not gonna tickle the ego - I'll just flat out molest it. My statement wasn't false anyway. You just covered yourself well


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